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          Bret Dixon Insurance News 
          Our newsletters are intended to keep you up to date on
          pertinent industry news and offer more in-depth insight into various
          types of coverage and endorsements.  We publish our newsletters
          at least once each quarter.  We hope you enjoy it.   
          Thank you for your patronage! |  |  
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          | Brace for Rising Homeowners Prices
           
            The $65
          billion homeowner product industry is approaching a financial 
		   crossroads
          and carriers will need to make changes.  Industry-wide loss
          information indicates that over the last 30 years, the return on the
          homeowners product line has been less than the cost of capital. 
          Over the last 25 years, the industry's "combined ratio" has
          been 112%.  That means for every $1 collected in premium,
          carriers have paid out $1.12.  Extrapolate that out over $65
          billion and you'll find yourself staring at some ugly math.   This is the
          crisis that homeowners insurers are now faced with, and it's only
          been worsened by a record year for destructive weather and natural
          disasters in 2011.   The market for
          homeowners is changing, and it's going to 
           continue to change.  Consumers can probably
          get some idea of this just by turning on the evening news. 
          Catastrophes have played a role - both in the U.S and around the
          globe - but they're not alone.  A struggling economy has played
          a role as well.   For a segment
          of the insurance industry that was already losing money, it certainly
          didn't help that:   
           The first half of 2011 saw 43 major
               thunderstorms, which released 1600 tornadoes across the U.S.,
               with 226 verified tornadoes striking in one day (4/26/11)Thunderstorm losses reached a record 23.6
               billion in financial lossesThrough just the first six months, 2011
               was already the highest loss year on record globallyThe northeastern U.S. experienced a
               tornado, earthquake, hurricane and a significant pre-Halloween
               snowstorm all in the same year.Through just October 3rd, the number of
               federal disaster declarations set a new record in 2011, with 90   And economic
          pressures contributed to a crushing year as well, through: 
            
           Decline in investment yield, putting
               greater pressure on underwriting incomeLoss cost increases - with a tougher
               economy comes an increase in frequency of smaller lossesWith fewer new homes being built,
               construction costs have increased due to economic pressures and
               recession.Increased oil prices tend to drive up the
               costs of asphalt shingles, which are used by about 66% of U.S.
               homes.Limited exposure growth, due to a troubled
               housing market and recession   So brace
          yourselves for increased premiums and other changes on your
          homeowners policies.  We've written before about tightening of
          Replacement Cost requirements and closer monitoring of loss
          history data.  Now, some companies are faced with tough
          decisions like increasing rates, tightening underwriting requirements
          and eligibility, enacting coverage changes to cut coverage or even
          pulling out of the homeowners market - in totality, or just segments.   As an agent,
          there are a few things we can do to mitigate increases.  For
          one, conducting a review of your homeowners - running a current
          replacement cost estimator, looking for any potential discounts that
          may be available.  We can try and bundle or package your other
          policies to maximize multi-policy discounts by putting your auto,
          personal articles, boat or umbrella with the same carrier as your
          home.  We can talk about increasing your deductible.  Those
          things can help, but unfortunately, there's no getting around rate
          increases.  They're coming; It's 2012, not 2002.  Times are
          different, and as we're seeing, homeowners rates are different too.   |    
         
          | Food Handlers Guidelines in
          the Prevention of Foodborne Illnesses  
          Every once in awhile we'll see a food contamination
          claim.   
		   They're
          pretty rare, but when they do happen, they tend to be costly, as tens
          or possibly even hundreds of patrons could be affected.
           Moreover, not only are those patrons made ill, but word of
          mouth will surely get around about the incident, possibly turning
          would-be patrons off and cutting down the number of customers
          coming in your door.  Furthermore, your business must follow
          strict Health Department guidelines before being allowed to re-open,
          which could include disposal of all or some foods, thorough cleaning
          and sanitizing of your kitchen and possibly even having employees
          vaccinated. With that in mind, here's the Food Handlers
          Guidelines in the Prevention of Foodborne Illnesses, courtesy of
          AmTrust North America, one of our valued companies (more info to the
          right). 
          Foodborne illnesses are caused by the ingestion of
          contaminated foods.  The widespread and multiple nature of
          foodborne disease outbreaks can represent costly and potentially
          serious illness, business interruption and, in some instances,
          adverse publicity.  This bulletin is to assist food serving
          establishments in the development and enhancement of food-handling
          practices.   
          Methods most crucial in preventing the transmission
          of food borne illnesses include TEMPERATURE CONTROLS,
          PERSONAL HYGIENE, WASHING AND SANITIZING, AND FOOD PROTECTION.
           Since agents causing food borne illnesses can occur
          naturally, proper temperature controls are the only means by which
          many of these can be destroyed.  Agents can also be introduced
          by substandard personal hygiene, sanitizing and food protection
          practices.  In order of their relative importance, methods of
          prevention are as follows. 
          Temperature control deficiencies account for
          approximately 90 percent of all food
          borne illness cases. 
          Thermometers are needed to be sure
          that refrigeration and hot holding units are working
          properly.  The danger zone under which microbiological agents
          can reproduce is between 45 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit.
           Probe thermometers should be used consistently to check core
          temperatures of cooked meats and stored foods. 
          Thermometer ranges should be from 40 through 170
          degrees Fahrenheit.  A functional thermometer should be in
          each unit.  The following types of temperature control methods
          and procedures should be followed. 
          Keep all cold food at 45 degrees Fahrenheit or cooler
          (the US Food & Drug Administration is considering 41 degrees as a
          future standard).  Check temperatures with a probe thermometer.
           Chill all foods to below 45 degrees before putting them on ice
          which should maintain that temperature.  Place containers in ice
          up to the level of food. 
          Hold hot food at 140 degrees or hotter.  Check
          temperature with a core thermometer.  Cook foods to a 165 degree
          core temperature before placing in hot holding units and preheat the
          holding unit to 140 degrees before placing food inside. 
          Rapidly reheat foods to 165 degrees or hotter before
          serving them again.  This minimizes the reproduction of
          biological agents.  Stir often to ensure even heating.
           Check temperatures with a probe thermometer.  Equipment
          such as steam tables, crock pots, or steamers that cannot reheat
          foods rapidly should not be used. 
          Improper cooling is the number one cause of foodborne
          illnesses.  All foods must be cooled to below 45 degrees within
          less than four hours. The cooling of solid and liquid food should
          utilize the shallow pan method, as follows: 
           Use
               shallow pan less than four inches deepRefrigerate uncovered
               while food is still hotUse
               probe thermometer to check temperatureStir
               often to ensure even and more rapid coolingStore
               on high shelf so nothing can fall into pan 
           Place
               a metal pan of hot food in large food sink with the drain closedFill
               the sink with ice to the level of food in the metal panAdd
               cold water to iceStir
               to cool food evenlyAdd
               more ice as original ice meltsCheck
               temperature with probe thermometerCool
               to less than 45 degrees within four hoursPut
               food in refrigerator 
          Do not thaw potentially hazardous foods (meat, dairy products,
          eggs) at room temperature or in warm water. Three approved methods
          include: 
           Thawing
               in refrigeration unitsThawing
               under cold running water in prep sinkThawing
               in a microwave followed by immediate cooking or serving 
          Remember the danger zone for microbial contamination
          is temperatures between 45 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit. 
          Substandard personal hygiene is the second leading
          cause of foodborne illnesses.  Hands that are not clean pass
          bacterial, viral, parasitic, and chemical agents to foods.
           Precautions are as follows: 
          Wash hands often in approved sinks (not prep or
          dishwashing sinks) and use warm water and soap and always wash hands
          after: 
           Using
               the rest roomSmokingTouching
               raw meatCoughing
               or sneezingTouching
               money or dirty things; andBetween
               handling dirty dishes and clean onesBefore
               touching food, utensils, and equipment 
          Dry hands with an air dryer or on clean towels of
          paper or roller linen. Aprons, clothing or cloth hand towels should
          not be used for drying hands. 
          Cuts, Wounds and Abrasions 
          Hands should be checked for any infected wounds.
          Infected wounds are generally red and may ooze pus. If infected, do
          not work with food, utensils, or equipment. Non-infected cuts should
          be bandaged and the hand covered with a waterproof, leakproof,
          tight-fitting plastic glove. 
          Employees should not allow individuals sick with
          colds, influenza, diarrhea, vomiting, sore throats, or runny noses to
          work.  Importantly, individuals with infectious our communicable
          diseases should not work around food. Illness reporting requirements
          should be established. 
          Hair should be kept under control during food
          preparations, preferably in a net.  Clean clothing and regular
          bathing as well as clean work habits should be followed. 
          Dishes and utensils need to be sanitized. Careful
          washing precedes sanitizing. Washing and sanitizing can be done
          either by hand or machine. 
          Hand washing should include the following (three sink
          method): 
           Scrape
               and/or pre-rinse food from dishes and utensils.Wash
               with detergent and hot (120 degree) water in the first sink.Rinse
               with clean hot water to remove any soap or food in the middle
               sink.Sanitize
               in the third sink with a ratio of one teaspoon bleach to one
               gallon of clean warm water. Other EPA and Health Department
               approved chemical sanitizers can be used. Use proper ratios as
               excess concentrations can leave residue and cause illness.Air
               dry dishes and utensils. Towel drying can spread germs. 
          Machine washing should use the following guidelines: 
           Scrape
               and/or pre-rinse food from dishes and utensils.Follow
               manufacturer's directions and utilize full utensils.Hot
               water rinse machines should wash at 150 degrees and rinse at
               temperatures of at least 180 degrees.Chemical
               spray rinses should utilize wash water at 120 degrees and rinse
               temperature no lower than 75 degrees in a 50 part per million
               bleach solution (1 tsp/gallon).Air
               dry dishes and utensils.Cracked
               or worn dishes should be discarded since they provide a porous
               media for bacterial growth. 
          All equipment that touches food that cannot fit in the
          dishwasher should be washed and sanitized regularly. This includes
          washing and sanitizing equipment before it is used on another piece
          of food. Equipment used constantly should be broken down, washed, and
          sanitized every two hours. 
          Equipment that is too big to fit in a sink or
          dishwasher should be: 
           Washed
               with a clean cloth and warm soapy water.Rinsed
               with clean water.Sanitized
               with a solution of one or two teaspoons of bleach per gallon of
               water. 
          Always rinse or sanitize any food preparation surface
          or equipment between using it for raw and cooked food or between
          different foods. One recent study suggests that wooden cutting boards
          are preferred to synthetic types. Recent research suggests wood has
          natural chemicals that destroy or control bacterial growth. 
           Wash,
               rinse and sanitize sinks before using them to prepare food or
               for dishwashing.Never
               wash hands in food preparation or dishwashing sinks.Never
               put mops or other cleaning equipment in food preparation or
               dishwashing sinks. 
          Wiping cloths should be kept in a clean sanitizing
          solution. They should be used to wipe all kitchen and dining surfaces,
          including cutting boards, prep counters, tables and work tables.
          Sanitizing solutions are one teaspoon bleach to one gallon water.
          Cloths should be rinsed before placing them in a sanitizing solution
          and laundered regularly. 
          Stored foods must be protected from contamination. All
          foods must be stored (except foods being cooled). Food stored in
          rooms or walk-in units should be at least six inches above the floor.
          Always store raw meat, poultry, and fish in leakproof containers on
          the bottom shelf. If one container of food has to be stacked on the
          other, make sure the bottom container has a sealed cover. Never stack
          hot foods, as this slows and prevents even cooling. 
          Foods should be touched with fingers or hands as
          little as possible. When this is necessary, ensure that hands and
          fingers are clean. Use tongs, scoops, or utensils whenever possible. 
           Gloves
               should not be a substitute for hand washingGloves
               must be used only once and discardedGloves
               should be used only when utensils cannot be usedGloves
               can transmit germsKevlar
               gloves should be washed and sanitized whenever changes in food
               species occur 
          When preparing large quantities of food, remove only a
          small amount at a time from the refrigerator or hot holding unit and
          keep the rest of the food at desired temperatures. 
          All chemicals and cleaners must be stored below and
          away from food, preferably in their own cabinets or rooms. Chemicals
          and cleaners must be labeled and stored in their own containers. 
          Self-Service Buffet/Open Food
          Lines 
          Open displays must be covered or have sneeze guards. 
          Monthly and/or as-needed pest control service program
          must be in place. Insect and rodents seen should be immediately
          reported to supervisors and the pest control service as this signals
          the need for more cleaning and maintenance. 
          Trash and garbage should be stored away from food in
          covered containers. 
          All foods should come from licensed (reputable)
          suppliers. It should be prepared in approved locations and not be
          cooked at home or brought to work. |    
         
          | Spotlight On: Property Insurance 
          The Three Deadliest Sins:
          Coinsurance, Protective Safeguards & Vacancy Provisions     
          Client 1: "Our furnace malfunctioned last week
          causing smoke damage to our building, machinery and inventory. We
          already paid our deductible, but now the insurance company is telling
          us that they will only pay for one-half the damages." 
          Client 2:  "My building burned down last
          month, but now the insurance company refuses to pay for the fire loss
          because the fire sprinkler valve was not chained and locked in the
          full-open position." 
          Client 3:  "My company occupies three
          offices in our building and has placed the remaining nine offices up
          for rent.  Yesterday we discovered that a pipe had broken over
          the weekend and water leaked through all three floors. Our insurance
          company refuses to pay the claim since the building was not
          "sufficiently occupied" at the time of the loss. 
          Many insureds are surprised to learn that their
          insurance policies include hidden penalty clauses buried deep within
          the fine print. Insurance companies are quick to invoke these clauses
          in order to reduce or deny coverage following a loss. 
          Here we'll review the three main penalty clauses found
          in most property policies and discuss how these clauses ultimately
          affect coverage. 
          What do you mean the insurance
          company is only going to pay for one-half of the damages? 
            
          A coinsurance clause allows the insurance company to 
          reduce the amount of their property settlement if, in
          their opinion, you did not maintain adequate insurance values at the
          time of a loss. 
          Most policies that include a coinsurance provision
          will display a coinsurance percentage on the declarations page. 
          80% is the most common amount.  At a minimum, this percentage is
          the proportion of the replacement value that the insured promises to
          maintain. 
          Put another way, the insured is promising the
          insurance company that it will maintain insurance values of at least
          80% of the actual replacement cost of the property.  As long as
          the insured keeps their promise, there is no penalty. 
          On the other hand, if the insured did not maintain an
          insurance value of at least 80% of the actual replacement cost, the
          insurance company will reduce the amount of their loss settlement in
          proportion to the amount they were underinsured.     
           
            | 
 |  
            | Coinsurance Loss settlement formula |       Since a
          pre-loss replacement cost value is nearly impossible to calculate
          with any degree of certainty, the insurance company will always try
          to reduce their loss payment based on their own post-loss assessment
          of the replacement cost.   By way of
          example, assume that you suffer a $300,000 fire loss under a property
          policy that has a building limit of $500,000.  After the loss,
          the insurance company determines that the actual replacement cost of
          the building was $1,000,000, not the $500,000 that you insured. 
          In this case, the policy holder only insured 50% of the actual
          replacement cost when they should have maintained at least 80%. 
          The insurance company will then reduce their loss settlement by the
          amount the policyholder was underinsured.  For a $300,000 fire
          loss, the insurance company would only pay $187,500.   A
          sample coinsurance provision reads as follows:   
     But
          my insurance agent told me that I don't have a coinsurance clause and
          my policy says that I have a "blanket limit."  Does
          this mean I am covered?   Instead of a
          coinsurance provision, some policies include what is called a
          "margin clause."  This language can be quite deceiving
          in that it often leads the insured to believe that they have a
          blanket limit of insurance that can be applied to any location. 
          This is not the case.   A margin
          clause allows the insurance company to limit the amount of coverage
          available for each location by a certain percentage, despite any appearance
          of a blanket limit.  For example, if the policy shows an insured
          value of $300,000 and it actually costs $500,000 to rebuild the
          structure, the most an insurance policy with a 20% margin clause will
          pay is $360,000 (i.e. 120% of $300,000) even if there is a $2,000,000
          blanket limit.   A
          sample margin clause is as follows:   
          
           
            | 
 |  
            | Margin Clause |      Since
          replacement costs vary depending on the construction costs and
          material availability, it would be ideal to find a
          property policy that does not include a coinsurance
          provision or a margin clause.   But my
          insurance agent promised me that the margin clause would not apply to
          certain properties even though the policy seems to say otherwise.   Without citing
          all kinds of cases, the policy takes precedent.  Which is why we
          always suggest reading your policy.  Statements made by
          insurance agents are not binding upon the carrier.  Regardless
          of what was said, the policy must be enforced in accordance with its
          terms.   Protective
          Safeguards   Do not be
          fooled.  The policy holder is not the one being protected by a
          "protective safeguards provision."   A protective
          safeguards provision allows the insurance company to deny coverage if
          certain conditions are not satisfied at the time of loss.  For
          example, if the fire sprinkler system does not operate properly,
          there is no coverage.  If the burglar alarm system does not go
          off, there is no coverage.  If the smoke detectors do not work,
          there is no coverage, and so on.   A common
          protective safeguards provision that is included in most property
          policies is included below.   
          
           
            | 
 |  
            | 
            There
            are many different types of Protective Safeguard Exclusions |    In a case
          called Burmac
          Metal Finishing Co. v. West Bend Mut. Ins. Co., the
          insurance company denied coverage for damage caused to the insured's
          building after a natural gas explosion based on the insured's failure
          to properly maintain its automatic sprinkler system as required by
          the protective safeguards endorsement to the policy.   In other
          cases, insurance companies have attempted to deny coverage if the
          water valve for the fire suppression valve was not chained in the
          full open position prior to the loss.   As with
          coinsurance, a protective safeguards endorsement is a dangerous part
          of your policy.  In some instances, they may be unavoidable. 
          But avoid them if you can.   Vacancy   A vacancy
          clause allow the insurance company to reduce or deny coverage if the
          structure was not sufficiently occupied at the time of a loss.   Most vacancy
          clauses limit coverage as follows:   
          
           
            | 
 |  
            | Vacancy - click to enlarge |    In one
          instance found, the insurance carrier denied all coverage since the
          rental property was vacant for more than 60 days prior to it being
          destroyed by a fire.  Under the terms of the policy the property
          owner was not entitled to insurance benefits because the policy did
          not offer coverage for properties vacant for over 60 days.   In a second
          case on the subject, the insurer denied coverage for an $800,000
          water damage claim from a pipe break since less than 50% of the total
          square footage of the building was occupied at the time of the loss.   As with the
          prior two property coverages, a vacancy clause on your policy is not
          ideal.  However, good luck finding an insurer nowadays who won't
          put the endorsement on your policy.   The
          bulk of this article first appeared in the Cambridge Property &
          Casualty Report, written by Daniel P. Hale, J.D., CPCU, ARM, CIC,
          AAI, LIC, AIC, AIS, API, AU. |    
         
          | Illinois Gaming Update
           
          Earlier this summer the Illinois Gaming Board  began
          taking applications online for gaming licenses.  Prior copies of
          applications have circulated around these last few years as Illinois
          moved closer to adopting legalized video game gambling.  Last
          August, we passed along some tips to
          help you prepare for the very thorough document and background check
          the Illinois Gaming Board has.   
          But now the IGB is taking applications and some
          machines could begin going into circulation in a matter of
          weeks.  The app can be found at https://www.igb.illinois.gov/vla/. 
          Here are some things to keep in mind as you prepare to file your
          application:   
           Having
               the first application in does not mean first application
               approval.  The IGB conducts an exhaustive review of
               applicants and that process may take longer with some applicants
               than others.Make
               absolutely sure that information is accurate and truthful.You
               cannot submit your application, withdraw it, and resubmit
               it.  It has to be right the first time.It's
               recommended that applicants have another set of eyes look over
               their application before submitting to verify the completeness
               of the app. We know this
          is a law many of you have been watching closely and anxiously
          awaiting the passage of.  We'll pass along any further
          information on this subject as it comes out. |    
         
          | Why An Older Building
          Isn't Always Cheaper to Insure   
          
		    
          We'll occasinally get a comment to the effect of,
          "my building is really old, it's not in great shape, shouldn't
          it cost less to insure than a new building?"  Determining
          the Replacement Cost of the structure depends on it's size,
          construction and characteristics.  But delving deeper, why might
          an older building have a higher rate with an insurance company than a
          newer one? 
          In short, because older buildings can mean greater
          risk. 
          One of our carriers recently tackled this in one of
          their regular publications, and it seemed fitting to pass the info
          along in ours. 
          Many older buildings are just not as good of an
          insurance risk (to a carrier) as newer properties.  The problems
          outlined below and in combination with each other make it much more
          difficult to underwrite the profitabliliy.  Here's why: 
          1.  Older buildings may not be optimal for
          occupancy, and may even be obsolete.  This reduces the value of
          the building to the insured and discourages investment in
          improvements and maintenance. 
          2.  Older buildings often come with older wiring,
          plumbing, heating, roofing and mechanicals.  Even if updated,
          there are still some older components that can contribute to a loss. 
          3.  Older buildings can commonly be found in
          central city areas where the crime and vandalism exposure can be
          higher than suburban areas. 
          4.  Surrounding buildings may be substandard (due
          to their age and deterioration) or have vacancies.  Even if they
          do not directly expose the insured building, these neighborhoods may
          drag down the market value of the insured property. 
          5.  Older properties are genearally not as
          profitable as newer buildings because they cannot command higher
          rents.  With a lower profit margin, management sometimes is not
          willing to invest in maintenance and improvmeents.  They either
          can't do these updates or may make a conscious decision to forgo
          maintenance expenses when there is limited return on investment. 
          6.  Tenants may not be optimal and mean a greater
          credit risk or character risk.  Vacancies can create a financial
          strain and encourage building owners to rent to less desirable
          tenants. 
          7.  Private protection, like fire and burglar
          alarm systems, are usually older and less reliable. 
          8.  The (replacement cost) values in older
          buildings are inadequate more often than on newer properties. 
          This may cause insurance-to-value problems. 
          9.  Older buildings are commonly remodeled at one
          time or another.  The oldest buildings may have undergone many
          changes in occupancy and remodeling.  This can be a good thing,
          but it may create problems like concealed spaces, updates done by
          unqualified professionals and traffic flow issues (foot traffic, in
          case of emergency evacuation from the building). |    
         
          | Claim Reviews: Subrogation
          Horrors    
		   
          Subrogation is the substitution of one person in the
          place of another with reference to a lawful claim, demand or right,
          so that he or she who is substituted succeeds to the rights
          of the other in relation to the debt or claim, and it's rights,
          remedies or securities.     
          In insurance matters, subrogation usually involves
          damage caused by one person or entity to a second person or entity.
           The damaged person (or "first party") could turn the
          claim into their insurer, but would have to live with the
          consequences of having file a claim, such as a loss of claim-free
          credits, increased rates, or, depending on their prior claim history,
          possible non-renewal.  If the loss was caused by another
          person/entity (a "second party"), the first party would
          expect the second party (or their insurer) to repair or replace their
          lost or damaged property.   
          Things don't always resolve themselves so easily
          however.  If the second party is uncooperative, the first party
          may have no other choice but to turn the claim in under their
          insurance.  Their insurer will assign an adjuster to review the
          claim, ensure it is covered under their policy, and arrive at a
          settlement.  If possible, the first party's insurer (let's call
          them Company A) may try to "subrogate" against the second
          party or their insurer (Company B).  Company A is standing in
          for the first party, as they have incurred the cost of repairing or
          replacing whatever is damaged.   
          Once something goes into subrogation, the first party
          is usually out of the loop on further developments with the claim.
           However, a claim in subrogation can still have an impact on
          them.  If their insurer has difficulties collecting, their file
          for the claim can still be left in an "open" status.
           This won't mean much to the first party unless/until they try
          to move coverage.     
          At that time, the new carrier will ask for "loss
          runs" from the past insurers.  There are a number of things
          on these loss runs that could lead the new insurer to issue
          cancellation on the new policy: any claim that wasn't originally
          reported on your application, open claims, a large past claim (even
          if closed), frequent claims or even multiple claims of the same type.   
          So a claim that went into subrogation and has been
          hanging in limbo for months or years, long after the first party's
          damage was repaired or replaced, can still have lingering affects.   
          Which leads us to our sample claim on this subject.   
          The IncidentA bar owner has to escort a patron out of their building because they
          were aggravating other customers.  He led her outside and waited
          in the doorway as the woman got into her car.  As she drove away
          she hit the garbage corral, spilling garbage as well as grease from
          traps, then hit the side of the building causing a part of the wall
          to separate from the foundation.
   
          The insured reluctantly notified his agent of the
          incident, while hoping the woman's auto insurance would cover the
          damage she caused.  In the meantime, the insured hired a
          contractor to clean the grease spill in his parking lot and got
          estimates on his building damage.  Within a few days, his
          insurer had started a claim file and gathered documentation of the
          damage.   
          The bar owner's insurer shelved their claim file after
          a couple of weeks, waiting for the woman's insurer to handle the
          damages.  A week and a half later (now nearing a month after the
          incident) the woman's auto insurance wasn't covering the damages
          (it's unclear on what grounds) and worse, the city was threatening to
          shut the business down until repairs were made to ensure the building
          was safe for the public to enter.  But not just any repairs had
          to be done, the existing walls had to be torn down to comply with
          current code.  A relatively simple repair had just
          turned into a fairly substantial renovation.     
          The insured was out of options; he had to rely on his
          insurer to cover the damage.   
          They did, $8900 from them and the $1000 deductible
          from the insured, but the story didn't end there.  The insured's
          company "subrogated" against the woman for the next 28
          months, recovering $2200 of the nearly $10,000 in damages she caused.
           However, the woman was sent to jail on other charges, and wasn't
          slated to get out for another 10 months. The company kept their file
          open, so that they may decide to continue subrogation when the woman
          was released.
 As of today, the claim is still open, a whopping 6 and a half years
          after the incident.
 
 Conclusion
 To the best of our knowledge, despite being listed as
          "open" for the last 78 months this incident has never
          prevented or otherwise interfered with the insured obtaining
          insurance coverage.  Although it easily could have, and it's
          possible it still may, one day.  Which would no doubt come as a
          surprise to the insured who has probably long stopped caring about
          the woman who hit his building.
 
 There will presumably come a point where the insurance company
          decides to wash it's hands of this matter, but with judgments in
          their favor, they'll continue to pursue the woman who caused all this
          damage.
 
 There's also a valuable secondary lesson in this example about
          Ordinance & Law coverage.  The original estimate for repair
          only was in the $3300 range.  However, the city mandated that
          the whole wall be torn out and replaced to comply with current code.
           Since the whole wall wasn't damaged, this would have been out
          of pocket expense had the insured not had an Ordinance & Law
          Endorsement on his Property Policy with a $25,000 limit.
 |  |  
        |  |  |   
      
       
        | What Happens 473 Times an Hour? 
        
		 According to the Department of Transportation, traffic accidents happen
        about that many times an hour across the United States.  Are your
        personal auto limits up to par?  Or are you carrying low-limit,
        cut-rate coverage?
   
        We
        offer a full-line of personal lines coverages for four home, auto,
        boats, motorcycles, RVs and more.  Give us a shot at your next
        renewal to see how we compete. |    
      
       
        | Carrier Corner  We represent over 15
        insurance carriers directly and have access to many more via brokers,
        but you may only know one or two that we deal with.  Each issue,
        we'll highlight one of our valued partners in this space.
     
        AmTrust
        Financial is an "A" (excellent) rated carrier that
        does business nationwide.  They have a couple of divisions,
        Technology Insurance and UBI.   
        We've
        used Technology for years for a variety of Workers Compensation
        classes.  They have a wide-ranging appetite, write Work Comp on a
        monoline basis and offer very competitive rates.  
        UBI
        is a newer arm of AmTrust and targets Commercial Lines accounts in the
        restaurant, auto repair, retail business & offices, commercial
        property, distributing, grocery store, and manufacturing industries. 
        A
        great feature AmTrust offers on their website is their library
        of Loss Control documents.  The Food Handling
        Guidelines in this issue are just one example of the type of detailed
        information available for free on their website. |    
      
       
        | 
		 Our
        office will be closed Monday, September 3rd in observance of Labor
        Day.  We'll resume normal business hours on Tuesday, September 9/4. |    
      
       
        | 
		 Bret
        Dixon Insurance recently became a Trusted Choice Agency.  Learn
        more about it here. |  |